Minerva's French Sisters
Women of Science in Enlightenment France
Nina Rattner Gelbart
A fascinating collective biography of six female scientists in eighteenth-century France, whose stories were largely written out of history
This book presents the stories of six intrepid women of science in eighteenth-century France whose lives and accomplishments—though celebrated in their lifetimes—have been largely written out of the history of their period: mathematician and philosopher Elisabeth Ferrand, astronomer Nicole Reine Lepaute, field naturalist Jeanne Barret, garden botanist and illustrator Madeleine Françoise Basseporte, anatomist and inventor Marie-Marguerite Biheron, and chemist Geneviève d’Arconville. By adjusting our lens we can find them.
In a society where science was not yet an established profession for men, much less women, these six audacious and inspiring figures made their mark on their respective fields of science and on Enlightenment society, as they defied gender expectations and conventional norms. Their boldness and contributions to science were appreciated by such luminaries as Franklin, the philosophes, and many European monarchs. The book is written in an unorthodox style to match the women’s breaking of boundaries.
Nina Rattner Gelbart is professor of history and Anita Johnson Wand Professor of Women's Studies at Occidental College. Her previous books include Feminine and Opposition Journalism in Old Regime France and The King’s Midwife: A History and Mystery of Madame du Coudray.
“In this remarkable volume about remarkable women, Gelbart brilliantly locates six forgotten figures of the Enlightenment in private and public contexts.”—Jeffrey Merrick, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
“Written with verve and panache, Minerva’s French Sisters offers an imaginative account of six French women’s engagement with the chauvinist world of Enlightenment science. It is also a timely reminder of gender issues that are still with us.”—Colin Jones, Queen Mary University of London
“From thousands of slivers of mostly second-hand evidence, Nina Gelbart recreates the little-known stories of Enlightenment women scientists and their celebrity milieu. A unique scholarly accomplishment, Minerva’s French Sisters is also an imaginative and riveting history.”—Bonnie G. Smith, author Women in World History since 1450
“Minerva’s French Sisters collects the fascinating stories of six boundary-breaking women, who found their own paths to science in Enlightenment France. Their examples still shine today!”—Patrice Bret, Centre Alexandre Koyré, Paris
Publication Date: May 11, 2021
19 b/w illus.